Wednesday, 20 February 2013

43. I can, I want to, I must …. Modal Verbs


43. I can, I want to, I must  (See Quiztests 174-175)

Answers to the last post's sentences appear below

1 Wir brauchen einen Liter Milch. Wir haben keine Milch (kein endings same as ein)
   We need a litre of milk (no 'of' in German. We have no milk (or 'don't have any milk')
2   Ich kaufe ein SakkoDas Sakko da ist preiswert!
     I am buying a sports coat. The jacket there is a bargain.
3  Timo hat keine Jacke und keine Hose. Er hat nur ein T-Shirt und Bermuda-Shorts.
    Timo has no jacket and no trousers. He has only a t-shirt and Bermuda shorts.
4   Wir trinken die Limonade, aber ich trinke keinen Alkohol.
     Der Wein schmeckt schrecklich! We are drinking the soft drink / soda 
     but I am not drinking any alcohol. The wine tastes terrible.
5   Hans und Anna haben einen Wagen aber kein Haus. Sie mieten eine Wohnung.
     Hans and Anna have a car but no house. They are renting an apartment.

Today, I would like to show you 6 of the most useful verbs in the language They are called Modal verbs ... basically verbs of 'mood' and their infinitives are ...

mögen = (to) like;  können = can, be able;  wollen = want to;  sollen = be supposed to / should; dürfen = have permission to, can;  müssen = have to, must

These verbs are used in conjunction with the infinitive which is always placed at the end of the clause. e.g.  ich kann gut schwimmen  =  I can swim well ( lit.  I can well swim)

These verbs are declined differently from a regular verb in the Present Tense.

1   ich kaufe       mag       kann      will      soll       darf       muss (No ending)
2   du kaufst       magst    kannst   willst     sollst     darfst     musst
3   er  kauft         mag      kann      will      soll       darf      muss  (No ending)

1   wir kaufen    mögen  können    wollen   sollen    dürfen   müssen
2   ihr  kauft       mögt     könnt      wollt      sollt       dürft      müsst
2   Sie kaufen    mögen  können   wollen   sollen    dürfen   müssen
3   Sie kaufen    mögen  können   wollen   sollen    dürfen   müssen

Rhine River vineyards behind barge


2 comments:

  1. Hi Graham,

    I did a semester of German at Newcastle Uni and loved it. Unfortunately it became a bit much with my other studies. However I'm gonna head back to the beginning of your blog and start my learning from the beginning again. Looking forward to it!!
    Cheers, Amber Bedding.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Amber

      Great to have you back on board, albeit in a different forum. Hope you enjoy the blog and rekindle your study of German.

      Servus Graham

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